{"id":3033,"date":"2025-05-05T06:37:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T06:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aktamedia.com\/?p=3033"},"modified":"2025-05-05T06:37:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T06:37:02","slug":"shifatul-huruf-dan-pembagiannya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aktamedia.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/05\/shifatul-huruf-dan-pembagiannya\/","title":{"rendered":"Shifatul Huruf dan Pembagiannya"},"content":{"rendered":"

AKTAMEDIA.COM,<\/a>-Selain memahami dan menguasai makharijul huruf<\/a> (tempat keluarnya huruf), perlu juga bagi seorang muslim untuk mengetahui Shifatul huruf. Karena untuk membedakan antara satu huruf dengan huruf lainnya perlu mengetahui sifatnya. Apa saja Shifatul huruf itu? Mari kita bahas.<\/p>\n

Secara garis besar ada dua macam sifat atau karakter huruf<\/a>. yaitu;<\/p>\n

Sifat yang memiliki lawan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ada empat kategori yang menjadi ukuran atau timbangan pada sifat ini:<\/p>\n

Mengalir-tidaknya nafas:<\/p>\n

pada kategori ini ada dua sifat yang berlawanan, yaitu; Hams<\/strong> (mengalirnya nafas, terdapat pada huruf; \u0641 \u062d \u062b \u0647\u0640 \u0634 \u062e \u0635 \u0633 \u0643 \u062a<\/strong>) dan Jahr<\/strong> (tidak mengalirnya nafas, hurufnya selain huruf hams).<\/p>\n

Mengalir-tidaknya suara:<\/p>\n

terdapat tiga sifat berlawanan pada kategori ini, yaitu; Syiddah<\/strong> (tertahan\/tidak mengalirnya suara, hurufnya: \u0623 \u062c \u062f \u0642 \u0637 \u0628 \u0643 \u062a<\/strong> ), Baiyyinah<\/strong> (agak mengalirnya suara, hurufnya: \u0644 \u0646 \u0639 \u0645 \u0631<\/strong> ), dan Rakhawah<\/strong> (mengalirnya suara, hurufnya selain huruf Syiddah dan Baiyyinah).<\/p>\n

Terangkat-tidaknya lidah:<\/p>\n

ada dua sifat pada kategori ini, yaitu; Isti’la<\/strong> (terangkatnya lidah, hurufnya: \u062e \u0635 \u0636 \u063a \u0637 \u0642 \u0638<\/strong>) dan Istifal<\/strong> (tetapnya lidah pada posisinya, hurufnya selain huruf isti’la).<\/p>\n

Terbuka-tidaknya rongga mulut:<\/p>\n

juga terdapat dua sifat dalam kategori ini, yaitu; Ishmat<\/strong> (tidak terbukanya rongga mulut, hurunya:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0635 \u0636 \u0637 \u0638<\/strong>) dan Infitah<\/strong> (terbukanya rongga mulut, hurufnya adalah selain huruf Ishmat).<\/p>\n

Sifat yang tidak memiliki lawan (sifat istimewa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jika sifat yang memiliki lawan ada pada setiap huruf, maka sifat istimewa ini hanya ada pada beberapa huruf saja, sifat-sifatnya sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n

Qalqalah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qalqalah adalah sifat memantul (adanya bunyi pantulan) pada huruf-huruf tertentu. Hurufnya:<\/p>\n

\u0628 \u062c \u062f \u0637 \u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

Takrir <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunyi getaran atau pengulangan bunyi yang terjadi pada huruf \u0631<\/strong> , yaitu bunyi \u2018rr\u2019.<\/p>\n

Shafir <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunyi desis seperti suara lebah atau burung yang terjadi pada huruf, \u0633 \u0632 \u0635 <\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Istitholah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Memanjangkan suara huruf \u0636<\/strong> ketika dalam kondisi sukun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AKTAMEDIA.COM,-Selain memahami dan menguasai makharijul huruf (tempat keluarnya huruf), perlu juga bagi seorang muslim untuk mengetahui Shifatul huruf. Karena untuk membedakan antara satu huruf dengan huruf lainnya perlu mengetahui sifatnya. Apa saja Shifatul huruf itu? Mari kita bahas. Secara garis besar ada dua macam sifat atau karakter huruf. yaitu; Sifat yang memiliki lawan Ada empat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24],"tags":[48,1023,1022],"class_list":["post-3033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edukasi","tag-al-quran","tag-tahsin","tag-tajwid"],"yoast_head":"\nShifatul Huruf dan Pembagiannya - www.aktamedia.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"menguasai makharijul huruf tidak akan sempurna kecuali dilengkapi dengan penguasaan shifatul huruf. 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